The family of storks (Ciconiidae), comprising 17 species, all characterized by long legs, is widely distributed throughout the world, though only two species are found in Europe and only three in the Americas. Storks have long, broad wings and are excellent fliers capable of sailing to great heights on upward convention currents. In flight the neck is held outstretched. Adult storks are mute, producing only a hissing sound and expressing themselves by rattling their bills.

Like the vultures, marabous help rid Africa and southern Asia of carrion. These birds all have naked heads and a ruff of feathers surmounting the shoulders. The nests are bulky and built of sticks, usually placed in trees, sometimes in colonies. The eggs (2 to 3) are white and unmarked; the young are covered with down and are cared for in the nest by the parents.

The Marabou Stork, (Leptoptilos crumeniferus) is a very large (5'), rather ugly bird. It is dark gray with white stripes on the wings, a white collar and white underparts. The head and neck are naked. The wingspan is about 10'8" and the weight around 20 pounds. Hanging below the throat is a pointed, distensible pouch which is not used to hold food but is connected with the breathing system. These birds are found in sub-Saharan Africa.

Class: Aves | Order: Ciconiiformes | Family: Ciconiidae | Genus: Leptoptilos

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illustration by Jeanne Jones

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